{"id":2533,"date":"2026-07-07T15:43:49","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T08:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/?p=2533"},"modified":"2026-07-07T15:43:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T08:43:49","slug":"huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eabu Sinh h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sinh h\u1ecdc vi m\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00e9t (SEM)<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t <\/span>v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 SE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ecf. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 VP (\u00c1p su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i) mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t do ch\u00f9m tia g\u00e2y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh VP \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

EM-40 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t m\u1eabu sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eabu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1eabu sinh h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do va \u0111\u1eadp v\u1eadt l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu, vi\u1ec7c pha lo\u00e3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 h\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 SE.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec5u \u1ea3nh do hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n, trong khi l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng 5\u201310 nm th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. G\u1eafn m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp l\u00ean gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 SEM<\/a> b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng d\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2. Ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng SPT-20.<\/span><\/p>\n

1) \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb: 3 \u03bcA, 300 s<\/span><\/p>\n

2) C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee7 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 VP<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3. \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng SEM v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh SE:
\n\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00e9t (SEM) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 phi sinh h\u1ecdc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, SEM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac protein k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 b\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t si\u00eau nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea5n hoa.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c:
\n\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp:<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh vi khu\u1ea9n axit lactic n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do nhi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi ch\u00f9m tia \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p gi\u00fap tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, cho ph\u00e9p quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh SEM \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1eabu sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh VP:<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y hoa chu\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 VP (\u00c1p su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i). C\u00e1c m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng SEM, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 VP tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng trong bu\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 VP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh theo \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c:
\n\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eabu Sinh h\u1ecdc - HTI Scientific<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"K\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eabu Sinh h\u1ecdc - HTI Scientific\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"K\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HTI Scientific\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/htiscientific.vn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-07T08:43:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hti-3.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"HTI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"HTI\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"HTI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/85d5206dec7b9b8c2207d4148afbe9db\"},\"headline\":\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eabu Sinh h\u1ecdc\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-07T08:43:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/\"},\"wordCount\":1306,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hti-3.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\",\"Tin t\u1ee9c\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/\",\"name\":\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eabu Sinh h\u1ecdc - HTI Scientific\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hti-3.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-07T08:43:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"K\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hti-3.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hti-3.png\",\"width\":1800,\"height\":900},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Trang ch\u1ee7\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tin t\u1ee9c\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/chuyen-muc\/tin-tuc\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Blog\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/chuyen-muc\/tin-tuc\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eabu Sinh h\u1ecdc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/\",\"name\":\"HTI Scientific\",\"description\":\"HTI Scientific\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HTI Scientific\",\"alternateName\":\"HTI Scientific\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ava-hti-copy.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ava-hti-copy.jpg\",\"width\":700,\"height\":450,\"caption\":\"HTI Scientific\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/htiscientific.vn\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/85d5206dec7b9b8c2207d4148afbe9db\",\"name\":\"HTI\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/08122fa259061ceb72185bc2d8eee0381902bba58a9c68ff15a511e69c64ea97?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/08122fa259061ceb72185bc2d8eee0381902bba58a9c68ff15a511e69c64ea97?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"HTI\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/author\/hti-admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eabu Sinh h\u1ecdc - HTI Scientific","description":"K\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eabu Sinh h\u1ecdc - HTI Scientific","og_description":"K\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf","og_url":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/","og_site_name":"HTI Scientific","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/htiscientific.vn","article_published_time":"2026-07-07T08:43:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1800,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hti-3.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"HTI","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"HTI","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/"},"author":{"name":"HTI","@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/85d5206dec7b9b8c2207d4148afbe9db"},"headline":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eabu Sinh h\u1ecdc","datePublished":"2026-07-07T08:43:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/"},"wordCount":1306,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hti-3.png","articleSection":["Blog","Tin t\u1ee9c"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/","url":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/","name":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eabu Sinh h\u1ecdc - HTI Scientific","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hti-3.png","datePublished":"2026-07-07T08:43:49+00:00","description":"K\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hti-3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/hti-3.png","width":1800,"height":900},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/huong-dan-phan-tich-mau-sinh-hoc\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Trang ch\u1ee7","item":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tin t\u1ee9c","item":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/chuyen-muc\/tin-tuc\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Blog","item":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/chuyen-muc\/tin-tuc\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1eabu Sinh h\u1ecdc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/","name":"HTI Scientific","description":"HTI Scientific","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#organization","name":"HTI Scientific","alternateName":"HTI Scientific","url":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ava-hti-copy.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ava-hti-copy.jpg","width":700,"height":450,"caption":"HTI Scientific"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/htiscientific.vn"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/85d5206dec7b9b8c2207d4148afbe9db","name":"HTI","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/08122fa259061ceb72185bc2d8eee0381902bba58a9c68ff15a511e69c64ea97?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/08122fa259061ceb72185bc2d8eee0381902bba58a9c68ff15a511e69c64ea97?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"HTI"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/"],"url":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/author\/hti-admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2533"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2557,"href":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2533\/revisions\/2557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/htiscientific.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}